Kosher Chinese Lemon Chicken

Chinese lemon chicken is fried chicken pieces coated in a mildly sweet lemony sauce. Serve with rice and steamed vegetables.

I've become somewhat obsessed with making lemon dishes since my family first moved to Israel where lemon trees speckle neighborhoods they live in.

I often pick lemons off the public trees, so I'm always looking for ways to use them. When I saw Chinese lemon chicken was a thing, I couldn't wait to try it.

Chinese lemon chicken isn't an authentic Chinese dish, rather it is a Chinese-takeout classic native to Canada.  

I originally thought it would be a lemon version of orange chicken, but I was wrong. The two dishes are pretty different, as orange chicken calls for soy sauce and rice vinegar.  

Lemon chicken is also simpler to make because it calls for less ingredients.

I really enjoy the balance of lemon and the sweetness of the sugar.  Often I find lemon dishes too sour for my taste, but not this dish.

I prefer using one lemon when making the sauce, but if you like your lemon chicken more on the sour side, use two.

As you may expect, lemon chicken, like most lemon flavored foods, is yellow.  

Desserts like lemon bars and lemon meringue pie get their bright yellow color from the eggs.  Other recipes, like lemon crinkle cookies and this lemon chicken, call for food coloring.

Instead of artificial food coloring, I use turmeric to naturally color my foods.

I got the idea because it does just that in Israeli yellow rice. You don't need to worry about it changing the taste, though.  

Turmeric doesn't add any flavor unless you put a lot in, in which case I find it gives a soapy taste.  

So, as long as you follow the recipe, you will have naturally beautifully yellow lemon chicken that tastes just right.

Jump to:

• should i use dark meat or light meat?
• How to Dredge Chicken
• What Temperature should the oil be heated to?
• Gluten Free Option
• do not double coat
• Is kosher chicken better than regular chicken?
• Should you wash chicken?
• How can I clean my chicken without washing it?
• What's the best way to defrost chicken?
• Can you refreeze raw chicken?
• Should you brine the chicken first?
• Should chicken rest after cooking? 
• How to store
• How to freeze
• How to reheat
• Other Chinese food Recipes you may like:
• Kosher Chinese Lemon Chicken

should i use dark meat or light meat?

Most people have a preference between eating white meat or dark meat.  They both certainly have their benefits and detriments in this recipe.  

White meat has the benefit of being lean, more readily available as boneless and skinless, and it cooks quickly. 

Dark meat is juicier and does not dry out as quickly, making it a safer choice.

At the end of the day, you can use either white or dark meat for this recipe.  The choice is yours.  I often just choose based on what I have on hand.

How to Dredge Chicken

Dredging the chicken is what it's called when you coat the chicken. There are a few good ways to do this.

Double Handed

Use one hand to dip the chicken in the egg and the other to roll it in flour.

By using both hands, you avoid getting thick layers of batter on your fingers which will pull off the flour from the chicken, leaving balled spots.

If you start to notice one of your hands getting a little tick with flour, press your hands together and rub it over the flour bowl.

The little bits of flour that fall off into the bowl add texture to the chicken.

Bag Technique

Place the flour in a bag. For the first layer, you can throw in a bunch of pieces together.

Then, shake them off, and dip each piece in egg one by one.

Next, let the excess egg drip off and then re-coat with flour one at a time in the bag.

Shake off any excess flour and fry.

Container Technique

Place half the flour at the bottom of a container. Add the chicken and cover with the remaining flour.

Cover with a lid and shake for a minute. Each piece should come out well coated.

What Temperature should the oil be heated to?

When frying chicken, the temperature of the oil is important. If it's too cold, the chicken will be oily. On the other hand, if the oil is too hot, the crust will fall off.

When using a cooking thermometer, the oil should be about 350°F or 175°C to 375°F or 190°C degrees.

If you don't have a thermometer: when the oil seems hot, drop a little flour into the oil. If the flour sizzles and floats on the top, it's hot enough.

To make sure it's not too hot, keep it around medium-low and adjust as needed.

Gluten Free Option

For a gluten-free alternative, use cornstarch or potato starch instead of flour. They both fry very nicely.

do not double coat

When making fried chicken or fried chicken wings, double coat them, giving them a thick exterior which keeps them juicy.

When first making this recipe, I did half a batch with a double coat and half a batch with one coat. I found the breading was too thick for such small pieces which overpowered the chicken flavor.

Is kosher chicken better than regular chicken?

Kosher animals are kept in better conditions than non-kosher animals due to strict kosher health requirements of the animals.

Also, the salting process used as part of the process of making meat kosher is similar to dry brining, and therefore the meat may be juicer.

While I've only eaten kosher meat so I cannot compare, I've been told by non-Jews who do not keep kosher that they've noticed that kosher chicken is of superior quality to cook with.

Should you wash chicken?

According to the USDA, you should not wash meat or poultry, since water can splash bacteria up to 3 feet surrounding your sink.

A study done by Drexel University shows that it is best to move meat and poultry directly from package to pan. The heat from cooking will get rid of any bacteria that may be present.

Always wash your hands with soap and water after handling raw chicken.

How can I clean my chicken without washing it?

If you want to clean your chicken without washing it, wipe it down with a wet paper towel.

Just make sure the paper towel doesn't touch anything else and toss the paper towel right away.

What's the best way to defrost chicken?

The two best options are in the fridge and in cold water.

How to defrost in the Fridge

Defrosting chicken in the fridge is the most highly recommended.

To do this, place the frozen chicken in a pan and let it thaw. Oftentimes, when chicken thaws, it releases liquids that can leak onto your fridge, so the pan is really helpful.

Chicken typically takes a full day to thaw. Once thawed, it can remain in the refrigerator for a day or two before cooking.

How to defrost using cold water

A whole 3- to 4-pound chicken or a package of chicken parts should take about two to three hours to thaw.

Submerge your sealed chicken in a pot or bowl full of cold water. Change out the water every 30 minutes or so.

Do not use hot water because it can start cooking your chicken.

Once thawed, cook the chicken immediately.

Can you refreeze raw chicken?

Yes, but you do lose quality when refreezing previously defrosted meat.

Thawing can cause meat to lose moisture, which can also lead to some loss in quality and flavor. To compensate for this, marinate the chicken to add more flavor and juiciness.

Should you brine the chicken first?

Brining actually doesn't do much to improve poultry. In fact, it can make it soggy rather than juicy, with watered-down flavor.

Aromatic brines don't add much flavor either. This is because salt penetrates the meat much more readily than most of the larger flavor compounds in herbs and other aromatics.

Dry brining

A dry brine, on the other hand, helps the chicken retain more of its natural moisture without adding any excess liquid.

Initially, the salt draws moisture out, then it dissolves in this liquid, creating a concentrated brine, which eventually gets reabsorbed. This leads to more intensely flavored results.

An added benefit is that it also requires less space and mess than a water brine. Not to mention the fact that it allows for crispier skin.

How do you dry brine chicken?

Begin by patting the chicken with paper towels. This will help the salt adhere to the chicken.

Grab pinches of kosher salt and sprinkle it over the chicken until the chicken is generously salted and evenly coated.

Place the dry-brined chicken on a rack or a plate and refrigerate it. Refrigerate chicken pieces for at least 1 hour, skinless pieces for 30 minutes to 1 hour or up to about 12 hours, and a whole chicken for 8-24 hours.

Once the waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the chicken. Just cook it as usual.

Should chicken rest after cooking? 

Letting chicken rest for 5 to 10 minutes before cutting allows the juices to redistribute and gives the meat time to firm up.

How to store

Place cooled chicken in an airtight container or wrap in heavy-duty aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Store in the fridge for up to 4 days.

How to freeze

Freeze leftovers within 3 to 4 days. Place cooled chicken in an airtight container or resealable freezer bag.

Freeze for 4 to 6 months. After that, it is still safe to eat, but the quality begins to degrade.

How to reheat

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and heat until the chicken is warmed through.

The exact time will depend on the size and type of chicken, but smaller pieces typically take about 10 to 15 minutes, while larger pieces may take longer.

Other Chinese food Recipes you may like:

• Sesame Chicken
• Beef and Broccoli
• Beef Lo Mein
• Chicken Fried Rice
• Chicken Lo Mein